Alaskan Malamute Feeding Guide
Published by DosageGuide · Reviewed
How much to feed your Alaskan Malamute, daily calories, portion sizes, and feeding schedule
A large-sized working breed from United States, the Alaskan Malamute ranks #56 with the AKC. Possesses incredible pulling strength relative to body size; a single Malamute can pull over 1,000 pounds, and teams have pulled significantly more. Bred for physically demanding tasks like guarding, hauling, and rescue, the Alaskan Malamute is a powerful large breed from the Working Group. Fueling their muscular frame requires attention to protein quality, calorie density, and joint-supporting nutrients. An adult Alaskan Malamute needs between 1627 and 1787 calories per day, though this varies with age, weight, activity level, and individual metabolism.
An adult Alaskan Malamute weighing 75 to 85 lb needs about 1627 to 1787 kcal a day, around 1708 kcal for a neutered dog at a healthy weight with moderate activity. On a dry food of 380 kcal per cup that is 4.3-4.7 cups daily, roughly 454 to 496 grams, split into two meals; on wet food alone, 6.5-7.1 cans of 250 kcal; on a raw diet, 24-41 oz of food, about 2-3% of body weight. Weigh the ration rather than measuring it by cup, since kibble density varies by up to a third between brands, count treats inside that total rather than on top of it, and keep them under ten per cent of the calories. A Alaskan Malamute that gains or loses weight on these amounts needs a vet's opinion, not simply a different scoop: these figures are a starting point for a healthy dog, and they assume the 10-to-14-year life stage and activity level described below rather than pregnancy, illness or working days.
Two of the conditions this breed is screened for change how it should be fed, and the less common one matters more here because it is the one a general feeding guide never mentions. With hypothyroidism, an underactive thyroid slows the metabolism, so a dog on the correct ration can still gain; if weight rises without more food, that is a reason to test rather than to cut the ration further. With hip dysplasia, every excess pound is carried by the joint, so the body-condition score matters more here than in a breed without the predisposition, and a dog kept one rib-width leaner has measurably less pain over its life. Neither is a reason to choose a different food off the shelf; both are reasons to weigh the ration rather than estimate it.
A double coat is grown and shed twice a year, and that growth is made of protein: a dog moulting heavily needs the same ration but genuinely benefits from adequate protein and from omega-3, which is one of the few supplements whose effect on coat quality is visible within two months. For a Alaskan Malamute, that is the check worth making weekly.
Males and females of this breed differ enough in size that one ration does not fit both: around 80 lb against 69 lb on average, a gap of 17 per cent. Feeding both from the same scoop overfeeds one and underfeeds the other, and the figures on this page should be read against the dog in front of you rather than against the breed average.
Daily food for an adult Alaskan Malamute: 1.1–1.7 cups of high-quality dry food in two meals, budgeting $72–109/month. Puppies growing toward 75–85 lbs need three to four daily feedings until around six months old. Chondrodysplasia and polyneuropathy are breed-specific genetic concerns with available DNA tests; responsible breeders screen for both conditions before breeding., treats count toward daily calorie intake.
Daily Calorie Needs for Alaskan Malamute
Adult
1627-1787
kcal/day
Puppy (peak)
1584
kcal/day (6-9 mo)
Senior
1183-1300
kcal/day
Note: Feeding guidelines are estimates based on standard veterinary formulas. Every dog is different, consult your veterinarian for personalized advice.
Feeding Strategy for Alaskan Malamutes
With an above-average energy level, the Alaskan Malamute benefits from a feeding plan that balances calorie intake with their active lifestyle. Two measured meals per day totaling 4.3-4.7 cups of kibble provides steady energy without the blood sugar spikes of a single large meal. Choose a formula with at least 25% protein and moderate fat to support their daily activity.
Alaskan Malamute Feeding Schedule
Morning (7-8 AM)
2.2-2.4 cups kibble
Evening (5-6 PM)
2.2-2.4 cups kibble
Split Meals
Portion Sizes by Food Type
Daily Portions for Alaskan Malamute
Based on average adult weight and activity level
| Food Type | Daily Amount | Calories | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Kibble | 4.3-4.7 cups | 1627-1787 kcal | 2 meals/day | ~380 kcal per cup |
| Wet Food | 6.5-7.1 cans | 1627-1787 kcal | 2 meals/day | ~250 kcal per 13oz can |
| Raw Diet | 24-41 oz | 1627-1787 kcal | 2 meals/day | 2-3% of body weight |
- Amount
- 4.3-4.7 cups
- Calories
- 1627-1787 kcal
- Frequency
- 2 meals/day
~380 kcal per cup
- Amount
- 6.5-7.1 cans
- Calories
- 1627-1787 kcal
- Frequency
- 2 meals/day
~250 kcal per 13oz can
- Amount
- 24-41 oz
- Calories
- 1627-1787 kcal
- Frequency
- 2 meals/day
2-3% of body weight
Exercise & Feeding for Alaskan Malamutes
The Alaskan Malamute requires extensive daily exercise, typically 90+ minutes of vigorous activity. On high-activity days (hiking, running, dog sports), increase their food by 10-20% to compensate for the extra calorie burn. On rest days, stick to the baseline portion. Never feed a large meal within 30 minutes of intense exercise; instead, offer a small snack 2 hours before activity and the main meal 1 hour after.
Joint Health & Nutrition
Joint health is a primary nutritional concern for Alaskan Malamutes, which are predisposed to Hip Dysplasia and Chondrodysplasia. Diet plays a preventive and management role at every life stage. For puppies, controlled growth rate and proper calcium-phosphorus ratios protect developing joints. For adults, maintaining ideal body weight reduces mechanical stress on joints. Specific nutrients can slow cartilage degradation and reduce inflammation.
Recommended Joint Supplements
Coat & Skin Nutrition
The Alaskan Malamute's Double requires nutritional support from the inside out. Double-coated breeds undergo significant seasonal shedding (known as "blowing coat") in spring and fall, during which nutritional demands for skin and hair production increase. A diet deficient in essential fatty acids, biotin, or zinc will show in the coat quality within weeks, look for dullness, excessive shedding, or dry, flaky skin as early warning signs.
Key Nutrients for Coat Health
Thyroid Health & Diet
Hypothyroidism is a recognized concern in Alaskan Malamutes, affecting metabolism, weight, coat quality, and energy level. A Alaskan Malamute with untreated hypothyroidism may gain weight despite eating normal portions, develop a thin or dull coat, and become lethargic. If your Alaskan Malamute shows these signs, a simple blood test can confirm the diagnosis. While thyroid medication (levothyroxine) is the primary treatment, dietary support matters: ensure adequate iodine and selenium in the diet, maintain strict portion control to prevent weight gain, and consider a weight-management formula if your dog is on thyroid medication but still struggling with weight.
Common Feeding Mistakes to Avoid
Using a puppy formula designed for small breeds
Large and giant breed puppies need controlled calcium and phosphorus levels to prevent developmental orthopedic diseases. Always choose a large-breed puppy formula that supports slow, steady growth rather than rapid weight gain.
Not adjusting portions for activity level
An active Alaskan Malamute that runs for 2 hours burns significantly more than one that had a lazy day. Track activity and adjust portions accordingly, up to 20% more on high-activity days, 10% less on rest days.
Skipping joint supplements until problems appear
For breeds predisposed to joint issues, preventive supplementation with glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids can help protect cartilage before damage occurs. Starting these supplements early, even at 1-2 years old, is more effective than waiting for symptoms.
Not providing enough water alongside increased food
Active large breeds process significant amounts of food and need plenty of fresh water. Ensure your Alaskan Malamute always has access to clean water, and consider adding water to kibble if hydration is a concern, especially after exercise.
Blaming laziness for weight gain without checking thyroid
Alaskan Malamutes are predisposed to hypothyroidism, which slows metabolism and causes weight gain even on normal portions. If your Alaskan Malamute is gaining weight despite measured feeding, ask your vet for a thyroid panel before simply cutting food.
Alaskan Malamute-Specific Feeding Tips
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Breed-Specific Nutritional Needs
Based on health conditions common in Alaskan Malamutes, consider these nutritional adjustments:
Glucosamine & Chondroitin
Add a joint supplement with glucosamine (500-1000mg) and chondroitin. Consider foods with added omega-3 fatty acids (EPA/DHA) to reduce inflammation.
Iodine & Selenium
Ensure adequate iodine and selenium in the diet. Weight management is important as hypothyroidism can cause weight gain.
Alaskan Malamute Ideal Weight
Assessing your Alaskan Malamute's body condition (healthy range: 75–85 lbs): Rib check: Run your hands along the ribcage, you should feel individual ribs under a slight fat layer. Overhead view: A defined waist should be visible between ribs and hips. Side profile: The abdomen should tuck upward behind the last rib. Overweight Alaskan Malamutes face higher risks of Hip Dysplasia, joint problems, and shortened lifespan.
Male Alaskan Malamute
75-85 lbs
34-39 kg
Female Alaskan Malamute
63-74 lbs
29-34 kg
Related Guides
Feeding Guides for Similar Breeds
Frequently Asked Questions
An adult Alaskan Malamute typically needs 1627-1787 calories per day, which translates to approximately 4.3-4.7 cups of dry kibble daily, split into two meals. However, this is a starting point, your specific dog's needs depend on their exact weight within the 75-85 lb range, activity level, metabolism, and whether they're spayed/neutered (which reduces calorie needs by about 20-30%).
Adult Alaskan Malamutes should be fed twice a day, ideally 12 hours apart (morning and evening). Some owners of large breeds prefer three smaller meals, which can help with digestion and energy levels throughout the day. Consistent meal times help regulate digestion, blood sugar, and make house training easier.
Look for a food that lists real meat (not meal or by-products) as the first ingredient, contains 22-30% protein, and is formulated for large breeds. Large breed formulas have controlled calcium (1.0-1.5%) and phosphorus levels to support skeletal health. Weigh the food rather than measuring it by cup: kibble density varies by up to a third between brands, so the same cup can hold 80 or 120 grams.
Given the Alaskan Malamute's predisposition to joint issues, consider: glucosamine HCl (500-1000mg/day), chondroitin sulfate, and omega-3 fish oil (EPA/DHA). Green-lipped mussel extract is also showing promise in studies. Many premium dog foods already include glucosamine, check your current food's label before adding supplements. Start joint support early (1-2 years old) for prevention rather than waiting for symptoms to appear. Always consult your vet before starting a supplement regimen.
Large breed Alaskan Malamute puppies should transition to adult food between 12-15 months of age. The key is not to switch based on size alone, your puppy should be at or near their expected adult height. Transition gradually over 7-10 days, mixing increasing amounts of adult food with decreasing amounts of puppy food. Choose a large-breed adult formula with appropriate calcium and phosphorus levels.
Raw (BARF) diets are an option for Alaskan Malamutes, with proponents citing shinier coats, cleaner teeth, and better digestion. A typical raw diet provides 2-3% of body weight daily, for a Alaskan Malamute, that means roughly 24-41 oz per day. The diet should include muscle meat (70%), raw meaty bones (10%), organ meat (10%), and vegetables/fruits (10%). However, raw diets carry risks of bacterial contamination and nutritional imbalance if not properly formulated. Consult a veterinary nutritionist before switching.
A healthy adult Alaskan Malamute weighs between 75-85 lbs (males: 75-85 lbs, females: 63-74 lbs). Use the body condition score (BCS) method: you should be able to feel ribs with light pressure but not see them, observe a visible waist when viewed from above, and notice an abdominal tuck from the side. If your Alaskan Malamute exceeds 98 lbs or you can't feel the ribs, consult your vet about a weight management plan.
Adult Alaskan Malamutes weigh 75–85 lbs (males: 75–85 lbs; females: 63–74 lbs). Males weigh 85-100 pounds, females 75-85 pounds; the breed should be powerfully built with heavy bone and a deep chest, distinct from the lighter Husky.. The figures on this page assume a neutered adult at a healthy weight with moderate activity; an intact, working or growing dog needs more, and a dog on restricted exercise needs less.
Feeding Guidelines Disclaimer
The feeding recommendations on DosageGuide.com are estimates based on standard veterinary nutrition formulas (RER = 70 × weight^0.75) and general guidelines from AAFCO and veterinary nutrition resources.
Every dog is unique. Actual calorie needs vary based on breed, metabolism, activity level, health conditions, spay/neuter status, and the specific food brand you use. Always consult your veterinarian for personalized feeding advice.
These guides are for general reference and do not replace professional veterinary guidance. Adjust portions based on your dog's body condition score and weight trends.